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John Grierson
John Grierson (1898–1972) was a pioneering Scottish filmmaker and producer who shaped the documentary film movement, earning recognition as the father of British and Canadian documentary cinema. He famously coined the term "documentary" in 1926 and championed the idea that film should serve as a tool for social education and reform. As the driving force behind the British documentary movement, he founded the GPO Film Unit, which produced groundbreaking works like Night Mail (1936), and later played a key role in establishing the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) in 1939, turning it into one of the world's most influential documentary institutions. Grierson’s vision and advocacy for documentary as a vehicle for public service and civic engagement left a lasting legacy on global nonfiction filmmaking.
Known For

Grierson
as Self (archive footage)

Night Mail
as Commentary

A Return to Memory
as Self (archive sound)
Documenting John Grierson
Creative Process: Norman McLaren
as Self
Rivers at Work
as Narrator

Hitchcock on Grierson
as Self
On the Fishing Banks of Skye
as Narrator
The Face of Scotland
as John Knox (voice)
John Grierson
as Himself